Understand the Difference Between Two Common Springtime Ailments

After a long, cold winter, the arrival of spring—marked by warmer temperatures and blooming flowers—excites many people. However, as nature awakens, so does allergy season. For many, this time of year means dealing with symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes. In some cases, severe allergic reactions can even lead to a trip to the hospital. With symptoms overlapping between allergies and other conditions, such as a sinus infection, it can be difficult to know what’s really going on with your body.

Understanding Seasonal Allergies vs. Sinus Infections

During the spring, symptoms like a runny nose and congestion are common, leaving many to wonder whether they’re dealing with a cold, allergies, or something else. While it’s easy to assume these symptoms are due to seasonal allergies, distinguishing them from a sinus infection can be a challenge. Both conditions share many similar symptoms, making self-diagnosis difficult. Sinus infections and allergies both cause inflammation in the nasal passages, and severe allergies can even increase the risk of developing a sinus infection. In fact, it’s possible to experience both conditions simultaneously, making symptoms even more intense.

Understanding the differences between these two ailments—and knowing how to treat each one—is key to your recovery.

What are Allergies?

Allergies occur when the immune system reacts to external triggers or allergens, such as pollen dust, or pet dander. This reaction causes inflammation in the nasal and sinus cavities, leading to common allergy symptoms, such as:

• Sneezing
• Runny nose
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Nasal and throat irritation

When to Seek Emergency Care for Allergies

For most individuals, seasonal allergies can be managed with over-the-counter treatments. However, some individuals may experience severe allergic reactions. If you notice any of the following signs of anaphylaxis—a life-threatening allergic reaction—seek immediate medical attention:

• Swelling of the face
• Difficulty breathing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Hives or dizziness

It’s also important to note that many people with allergies also have asthma. Allergens are one of the most common triggers for asthma attacks. If you have asthma, be alert for signs of an attack during allergy season, including:

• Shortness of breath
• Persistent cough or wheezing
• Chest tightness or pain

What is a Sinus Infection?

A sinus infection, or sinusitis, occurs when the sinuses become inflamed, typically due to a viral or bacterial infection. This inflammation can block mucus from draining, causing discomfort and other symptoms. While a sinus infection may share similarities with allergies, its symptoms tend to last longer and can worsen over time. In addition to the typical allergy symptoms, sinus infections may also include:

• Facial pain or pressure
• Nasal congestion
• Mucus drainage down the throat
• Loss of taste or smell
• Headache
• Persistent cough
• Fatigue
• Faver
• Thick nasal discharge

When to Seek Emergency Care for Sinus Infection

Most mild sinus infections can be managed at home. However, if symptoms persist or worsen over time, it may be necessary to see a healthcare provider. Prescription medication may be required to treat the infection, especially if it doesn’t improve on its own. If left untreated, a severe sinus infection can lead to serious complications, including meningitis or a brain abscess.

24/7 Compassionate Care This Spring

At NW Indiana ER & Hospital, we’re committed to providing fast, effective care for your seasonal symptoms. Whether you’re struggling with allergies or dealing with a sinus infection, our experienced team is here to help you get back to your daily routine as quickly as possible. Open 24/7/365, we’re always available to assist you and your loved ones.

Disclaimer: As a service to our readers, NW Indiana ER & Hospital and Nutex Health state no content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.